History

Historic Fort Gaines

A remarkably preserved 19th-century fort on the east end of the island, guarding the entrance to Mobile Bay.

From Pelican Pointe

Drive east along Bienville Boulevard to the far east end of the island: 51 Bienville Blvd.

Dauphin Island guide

Guarding Mobile Bay

Built 1819–1853

The U.S. government built Fort Gaines to defend the new territory of Alabama. Named for General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, it stands at the eastern tip of Dauphin Island with views of the bay and the Gulf.

The Battle of Mobile Bay

In August 1864 the fort played an important role in the Civil War Battle of Mobile Bay, fought within sight of its walls. Across the bay, its partner Fort Morgan saw the same battle.

Endangered history

Shoreline erosion threatens the fort, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation once named it one of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places.

Dauphin Island guide

Planning Your Visit

Hours

Open 9 a.m.–5 p.m. daily; closed Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Admission is charged.

Allow time

Plan 2–3 hours to explore the ramparts, tunnels, historic buildings, museum and gift shop.

Events

Fort Gaines hosts living-history weekends, a Native American Experience in spring, a Battle of Mobile Bay commemoration in August and summer sunset concerts.

Tips

Before You Go

Wear comfortable shoes and bring water; much of the fort is in the sun.
Pair the fort with the Audubon Bird Sanctuary and the Alabama Aquarium, both nearby on the east end.

Hours, prices and schedules change. Check the official source before you go: Town of Dauphin Island: Fort Gaines.

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